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Foot Exercises for Balance, Strength, Mobility and Foot posture: Insights from a Recent Study on Foot Exercise.



At Ayres Health, we often recommend foot exercises to our patients. Recently, an interesting study by Anna Gabriel et al. shed light on the benefits of a four-week foot exercise program. If you’ve ever wondered how foot exercises may improve your health, read on!


The Study: An Overview

The team investigated the impact of a structured foot exercise regimen over four weeks. The study involved participants of varying ages and backgrounds, who committed to daily exercises targeting foot strength, flexibility, and stability. The exercises included toe curls, calf raises, and balance drills, all designed to improve muscular function, overall foot mechanics and foot posture.





Key Findings

Here are some key takeaways from the study:


  1. Increased Strength and mobility: Participants experienced significant improvements in both strength and flexibility of foot muscles. This is beneficial for daily activities, to help prevent injuries and improve overall mobility.

  2. Reduced Pain: Participants reported a decrease in foot pain, particularly those suffering from conditions like plantar fasciitis or general foot discomfort. Strengthening the foot can reduce stress on ligaments and tendons, leading to reduced inflammation and pain levels.

  3. Enhanced Balance: Improved balance was another significant outcome. The exercises helped participants develop better proprioception, which could make everyday activities—such as climbing stairs—safer.

  4. Foot posture – Significant change was reported in the foot posture index. This is a measure of how pronated (flat) or supinated (arched) the foot is.

  5. Boosted Overall Health: Interestingly, participants also noted improvements in their overall sense of well-being. Engaging in regular exercise, even if focused on the feet, may contribute to better mood and energy levels.


Why Foot Exercises Matter

Why should you consider integrating a foot exercise program into your routine? Our feet are the foundation of our body, and their health directly impacts our mobility, balance, and quality of life. Poor foot health can lead to a cascade of issues, from knee pain to back problems.


Incorporating targeted foot exercises may:

  • Prevent injuries or falls

  • Improve balance and stability

  • Reduce pain



Getting Started

If you’re intrigued by the findings of this study, you could try some simple foot exercises at home. In the study, 2 sessions of 10 repetitions of each exercise were completed daily for at least 5 days per week.


Here are a few examples to get you started:

  • Toe Curls: Place a towel on the floor and try to curl it toward you using your toes. This focuses on the small muscles in your feet.

  • Calf Raises: Stand with your feet shoulder-width apart and slowly raise your heels off the ground. Hold for a few seconds, then lower. This exercise strengthens the calf muscles and improves ankle stability.

  • Short Foot Exercise: Sitting with feet flat on the floor, contract the arch of the foot without curling the toes by drawing the big toe towards the heel.

  • Balance Drills: Try standing on one foot for as long as you can, then switch. To make it more challenging, close your eyes or stand on a soft surface.


Conclusion

Using the study by Anna Gabriel et al. we have highlighted the benefits of a foot exercise program. Whether you’re an athlete, a busy professional, or someone who just wants to maintain good health, dedicating a little time to foot care can yield substantial results. Improving strength, mobility and balance by committing time in your schedule for exercise will help you feel better, stronger and move more easily.


At Ayres Health, we’re committed to helping you achieve optimal foot health. If you have specific foot concerns, don’t hesitate to reach out to us. Together, we can take a step toward a healthier, happier you!


If you would like to read the study, here is the reference: Gabriel, A., Ridge, S.T., Birth, M. et al. Local and non-local effects (on the posterior chain) of four weeks of foot exercises: a randomized controlled trial. Sci Rep 14, 22000 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-71585-y

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